The Black Book of Communism. The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression is a 1. St. The book was originally published in France as Le Livre noir du communisme: Crimes, terreur, r. In the United States it is published by Harvard University Press. The statistics of victims includes direct deaths through executions but as well as indirect deaths from famine, deportations, physical confinement, and forced labor. Soviet repressions. He says that Communist regimes have killed . Black Book of Communism - Review by Claire Wolfe JPFO ^ . The Black Book of Communism: Crimes. But The Black Book is different in that 1). Nicholas Werth, Jean Louis Pann. Logic of communism entails the above atrocities, they go out of their waytosalvageMarxistideology.FollowingablurbonMarx’sandother socialists’ ambivalent view of democracy, Courtois concludes the vol-ume with the assertion. The Black Book does indeed surpass many of its predecessors in conveying the grand scale of the Communist tragedy, thanks to its authors’ extensive use of the newly opened. As an example, he cites the Nazi SS official Rudolf H. These described in great detail the conditions in, and organization of, the Russian camps, as supplied by former prisoners who had managed to escape. Great emphasis was placed on the fact that the Russians, by their massive employment of forced labor, had destroyed whole peoples. Courtois argues that the Soviet crimes against peoples living in the Caucasus and of large social groups in the Soviet Union could be called . Both Communist and Nazi systems deemed . The difference is that the Communist model is based on the class system, the Nazi model on race and territory. After all, it seems scarcely plausible that the victors who had helped bring about the destruction of a genocidal apparatus might themselves have put the very same methods into practice. When faced with this paradox, people generally preferred to bury their heads in sand.. Communist regimes have victimized approximately 1. Nazis. Chapters by contributors. Black book of communism crimes terror repression, but end up in harmful downloads. Talks about what Communism has done. Hand-picked favorites from our editors. THE BLACK BOOK OF COMMUNISM Section Cuba: Interminable Totalitarianism in the Tropics. THE BLACK BOOK OF CRIMES TERROR REPRESSION ST. Full text of 'The Black Book of Communism' See other formats. A State against Its People: Violence, Repression, and Terror in the Soviet Union. Chapters 1- 1. 5 by Nicolas Werth recount the history of Soviet state terror and human rights abuses from the Russian Civil War to Post- Stalinism. Pt. Word Revolution, Civil War, and Terror. Ch. 1. 6: The Comintern in Action by Stephane Courtois and Jean- Louis Panne. Ch. 1. 7: The Shadow of the NKVD in Spain by Stephane Courtois and Jean- Louis Panne. Ch. 1. 8: Communism and Terrorism by Remi Kauffer. Pt. The Other Europe: Victim of Communism. Ch. 2. 0: Central and Southeastern Europe by Karel Bartosek. Pt. Communism in Asia: Between Reeducation and Massacre. Ch. 2. 1: China: A Long March into Night by Jean- Louis Margolin. Ch. 2. 2: Crimes, Terror, and Secrecy in North Korea by Pierre Rigoulot. Ch. 2. 3: Vietnam and Laos: The Impasse of War Communism by Jean- Louis Margolin. Ch. 2. 4: Cambodia: The Country of Disconcerting Crimes by Jean- Louis Margolin. Pt. 2. 5: Communism in Latin America by Pascal Fontaine. Ch. 2. 6: Afrocommunism: Ethiopia, Angola, and Mozambique by Yves Santamaria. Ch. 2. 7: Communism in Afghanistan by Sylvain Boulouque. German edition. It consists of two sub chapters, . No one will any longer be able to claim ignorance or uncertainty about the criminal nature of Communism. The Black Book does indeed surpass many of its predecessors in conveying the grand scale of the Communist tragedy, thanks to its authors' extensive use of the newly opened archives of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Martin Scammell has called it . To this effect he looks closely at whatever will help. In the end it is undeniable that the deaths attributable to Soviet Communism, even excluding the Civil War and the Great Famine, approach the numbers of Jews murdered by Nazi Germany. Polemics aside, this is a staggering fact. Confirming it is the major contribution of . They felt Courtois was . Arch Getty have criticized Courtois' arithmetic for adding up deaths from heterogeneous causes. For example, Michael Ellman has noted that the book's estimate of . When the Allies liberated the Nazi death camps, they found thousands of human skeletons barely alive awaiting what they knew to be inevitable execution. He gives the number of Bolsheviks in October 1. He quotes from a letter of Lenin to Alexander Shliapnikov and gives the date as 1. October 1. 91. 7; the letter could hardly have originated at that time, since in it Lenin talks about the need to defeat the Tsarist government, and turn the war into a civil conflict. He gives credit to the Austro- Hungarian rather than the German army for the conquest of Poland in 1. He describes the Provisional Government as 'elected'. Chomsky cites the work of Amartya Sen, who estimated the excess of mortality in India over China due to the latter's . Chomsky goes on to argue that, . Representing the Shoah for the Twenty- first Century. Harvard University Press. Distortion, negationism and minimization of the Holocaust in postwar Romania(PDF). International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania. Canadian Journal of History. Scammell, Michael (1. Le Monde. fr (in French). The Strange Death of Soviet Communism: A Postscript. Transaction Publishers. Peter Kenez, . In Jens Mecklenburg, Wolfgang Wippermann (eds.). Kritik des Schwarzbuchs des Kommunismus(PDF) (1. Hamburg: Konkret Literatur Verlag. ISBN 9. 78- 3- 8. Translated to Spanish by Alberto Nadal. Stalin: Who Killed More?
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Research Program Bcrp TransporterKim Receives Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program Award. Environmental Factor, November 2. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. By Laura Hall. November 2. Awardee Sangmi Kim. Photo courtesy of Steve Mc. Caw). Mentor and Epidemiology Branch Chief Dale Sandler. Photo courtesy of Steve Mc. Caw). Co- mentor Jack Taylor. Research Program BcrpaPhoto courtesy of Steve Mc. Caw)Sangmi Kim, Ph. D., a postdoctoral fellow in the Chronic Disease Epidemiology Group, received a Postdoctoral Fellowship Award from the Breast Cancer Research Program (BCRP) of the Department of Defense Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program for 2. October 7. In addition, Kim will study how the inflammation pathway is involved in the effects of environmental factors on estrogen bioavailability. The BCRP funds innovative research that could significantly impact breast cancer research or addresses neglected issues. The program seeks to instigate multidisciplinary and multi- institutional collaborations and seeks to involve early career investigators with a . The better communication research programme (BCRP) focuses on children and young people with speech, language and communication needs (SLCN). This is the term used by the Department for Education to refer to pupils. Amazon’s charitable program. Welcome to Breast Cancer Care & Research Fund. Senator John McCain introduced a bill that would destroy the Department of Defense Peer Reviewed Breast Cancer Research Program (DOD BCRP). 1 US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command DOD Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs Overview of CDMRP and the Gulf War Illness Research Program COL (Ret.) Melissa A. Forsythe, Ph.D., RN GWIRP Program Manager. DoD FY16 Breast Cancer Distinguished Investigator Award 3. FUNDING OPPORTUNITY DESCRIPTION A. Applications to the Fiscal Year 2016 (FY16) Breast Cancer Research Program (BCRP) are being solicited for. Training and mentoring that facilitates the development of the awardee as a breast cancer researcher is an important BCRP goal. Kim's mentor, Dale Sandler, Ph. D., said she is . Kim received this award. Kim's independent work. The award will provide an opportunity for Dr. Kim to further demonstrate she has what it takes to become an independent investigator. DoD FY16 Breast Cancer Breakthrough Award Levels 3 and 4 3 I. FUNDING OPPORTUNITY DESCRIPTION A. Program Description Applications to the Fiscal Year 2016 (FY16) Breast Cancer Research Program (BCRP) are being solicited for the. Meaning; BCRP: Banco Central de Reserva del Per Breast Cancer Research Program, Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs. Vision - To end breast cancer by funding innovative, high- impact research through a partnership of scientists and consumers. The BCRP challenges the scientific community to design research that will address the urgency of ending breast cancer. Specifically, the BCRP seeks to accelerate high- impact research with clinical relevance, encourage innovation and stimulate creativity, and facilitate productive collaborations. Patch 4. 0. 1 - Wowpedia - Your wiki guide to the World of Warcraft. For the world- changing Cataclysm- content patch, . Players can experience many major game and user interface systems updates in the first official patch for the upcoming third expansion, patch 4. General. Cataclysm Launcher Update. The new Cataclysm Launcher allows you to stream game data while you play. This will reduce the time you spend downloading, installing, and patching World of Warcraft. We'd like to get your feedback on the toolset and gameplay experience. Please head to the forums here for additional information. Reforging. Players can now visit special Reforging NPCs in capital cities located near Enchanting trainers. The stat being added cannot already exist on the item. An item cannot have more than one reforged stat at a time, though the Reforging of an item can be undone and changed. Dungeons and Raids. Currency. Pv. E Currency Changes. Pv. P Currency Changes. For more information on the changes to the currencies and conversion rates for each type, please visit Blizzard's official Cataclysm forum: http: //forums. Id=1. 45. 74. 62. Classes: General. See also: Patch 4. Learn more about the new zone in the Patch 6.2 Zone Preview. Europe; Korea; Taiwan; China; Southeast Asia. The page you're viewing is not yet available on the new World of Warcraft website. World of Warcraft Patch 6.0.2: The Iron Tide. Many class talents, spells, and abilities have been overhauled, added, or removed. All spell and ability tooltips will now display damage averages rather than minimum and maximum damage potential. This feature is on by default but can be changed via the Display settings under User Interface options. Ammo has been removed from the game. The character levels at which classes gain new spells and abilities have changed. Many item and class stats have been changed or removed. Mastery rating has been added as a new stat which provides unique benefits for characters based on class and talent specialization. Mastery rating does not currently exist on items in the game, however, Reforging can be used to add Mastery rating as a secondary stat to existing items. Rage has been normalized. Spells and abilities no longer have multiple ranks and now scale with character level. Talent trees have been altered. All player talent specializations have been reset, allowing for free re- specialization. For technical issues including problems installing or patching World of Warcraft. New/Returning Player Questions & Guides. Thanks for visiting the Blizzard Forums (2.8.0) . Europe - English (EU. The game is available for download free of charge. The trial account has limited functionality and play time. An internet connection is required. Here's all of the official patch notes. The latest patch notes can always be found at http:// The new Cataclysm Launcher allows you to stream game data while you play. TERA is constantly evolving; read about our recent and historical changes in our patch notes archive. Doing so will result in the unlocking of a spell or ability unique to that specialization, as well as one or more passive bonuses. Once a talent specialization has been chosen, players may only place points in the primary tree until at least 3. The initial announcement regarding these talent tree changes can be found on our Cataclysm forum. Death Knights. Druids. Hunters. Mages. Paladins. Rogues. Warlocks. There is now a new spell fly- out UI feature for warlock pets.
Clicking on this single button will open up the list of available pets to summon. Soul Shards have been removed from the game as items. Instead, they now exist as a resource system necessary for using, or altering the mechanics of certain spells. Items. Resilience no longer reduces the chance a player will be critically hit by an opponent. Durability: cloth, leather, and mail now have as many points of durability as plate, making the repair cost on death much closer to equal for all classes. Professions. User Interface. Spell Alerts have been added to notify players when procs on select spells and abilities occur. A visual notification will display around the character and the activated ability will be highlighted on the action bar. The Arena Teams pane has been improved. The Character pane has been redesigned. Character stats can now be shown or hidden via the Show All Details/Hide All Details button on the bottom left. When shown, all character stats will be visible in a window to the right of the pane. Stat sections can be reorganized by clicking and dragging them up or down the pane. The Professions panes now have more filtering and search functionality, as well as buttons to easily link recipes in the chat frame. A Professions screen has been added to the Spellbook to better display the details of a character's primary and secondary professions. Many of the yellow System Messages that would display in the chat frame when leveling up have been removed. New text animations now alert players as they level up, also providing information on when new talents, spells and abilities are available. Professions and Class Trainers windows have been altered to more clearly display available and upcoming purchases. New Raid frames are now available. They can also be used in place of the standard 5- player party interface via the User Interface options. The Spellbook interface has been improved for greater ease- of- use and visual appeal. For additional notes on Lua and XML changes please visit the UI & Macros forum. Graphics. Improved water and lava rendering system (Video Options - Liquid Detail on the Graphics Panel)Dynamic Sunshafts effect (Video Options - Sunshafts on the Graphics Panel)Multi- monitor support (Video Options - Monitor on the Graphics Panel)Open. GL Hardware Cursor support for Windows (Video Options - Hardware Cursor on the Advanced Panel)Experimental support for DX1. The Price Of Glory Verdun 1916 Penguin History. 10-09-2016 1/2 Price Of Glory Verdun 1916 Price Of Glory Verdun 1916 by Juliane Hahn. Title: Price Of Glory Verdun 1916 Author: Peter Maurer Subject: price of glory verdun 1916 Keywords: Read Online price of glory verdun 1916, price of glory verdun. Customer service: 8. Title: Price Of Glory Verdun 1916 Author: Sabrina Kruger Subject: price of glory verdun 1916 Keywords: Read Online price of glory verdun 1916, price of glory verdun.
Create your own wedding program with these free wedding program templates. Open the template, add your details, and you're ready to print. Wedding programs are one of those little touches that can add a big impact to your wedding day. But what should wedding programs include? Live Chat; Help Center; Return an Item; Shipping. Office Basics; Writing Supplies; Binders; Folders & Filing. Easily brighten up your big day with these Elegant Wedding Invitation Set. Wedding Programs Wording & Etiquette. Wedding Programs Wording Etiquette(Back to Wedding Invitations Wording and Etiquette Guide)Wedding ceremony programs welcome guests to your ceremony and give them something to peruse before the processional. Programs also give couples a way to creatively express their wedding day theme – wedding programs could be elaborate with ornate touches like ribbon and scrolling script or more sleek and modern. The style of the wedding ceremony programs is completely up to the couple and an opportunity to show the playful side of a wedding ceremony. Wedding programs also give guests a keepsake of the big day, so it's important that they are put together nicely. What to Include in a Wedding Program. Wedding programs explain the order of the events, list the songs and readings, and name the members of the wedding party. Couples can use the wedding program as a way to make their ceremony more personal. It is acceptable for programs to include songs or poems that have special meaning to the couple, as well as listing the bride's . Make sure your wedding program coordinates with the rest of your wedding stationery and that you proofread your programs very carefully before you print them or submit the final order to the printing company. Storkie Tip: A very formal weddingwould require the program to havethe date written out, not numerical. The cover includes the date or names of the couple, location and time of the ceremony, along with an image and a design element, such as a monogram, picture or scroll. Wedding Program Etiquette. Most wedding etiquette books will not insist on a wedding program, but for certain types of ceremonies, programs are more necessary than others. Most people don't mind sharing, and this reduces waste and costs. Also consider that not every guest that attends the reception will attend the ceremony. Who hands out wedding programs. Ushers or designated friends typically hand out the wedding programs. Give them clear directions on how you want them handed out; for example, at the door of the wedding venue versus at the head of each row of seats. When to Order Wedding Programs. It is recommended that couples order wedding programs at the same time as the invitations. Many couples also make their own wedding programs using a computer template and printer –this saves money but can cause headaches if the couple is not particularly artistic or technical. Click here to find our wide selection of Wedding Programs at Storkie. Popular Wedding Program Wording. Free Printable Wedding Program Templates 17 Unique (and Free!) Printable Wedding Programs. August 3, 2016 by Kelsey Kennick. Recipes Cooking Basics Party Planning Food News Food Video Power Your Happy. Easy DIY Wedding Programs Tutorial. Posted on April 27, 2009 by Christina. I put the basics – names, ceremony details, and bird graphics to match our wedding theme. Writing out the date is an option for very formal weddings but it's not necessary. Formal wedding program wording(LEFT SIDE)The Marriage Ceremony Uniting. Shannon Nicole Harrisand. Joshua James Petersonon Saturday, July 2. St. Paul's Church. Hillsboro, Kentucky. Prelude. Seating of Grandparents and Mothers ..... Hamilton. Prayer ....................................... Hamilton. Unity Candle - Parents .................. Hamilton. Exchanging of Vows and Giving of Rings ............... Dove. Unity Candle - Bride and Groom .................... Dove Prayer ...................................... Dove. Pronouncement and Benediction .................... Dove. Presentation of Husband and Wife ................... Dove. Recessional ..................... Peterson. Grandmother of the Bride. Mrs. June Bern. Grandparents of the Groom. Cdr. Edward Peterson. Bridesmaids. Miss Kim Mendel. Miss Emma Bradford. Miss Dakota Peterson, Groom's sister. Groomsmen. Mr. Jon Taylor, Bride's cousin. Mr. Vlad Peterson, Groom's brother. Mr. Mason Peterson, Groom's brother. Flower Girl. Miss Aliya Hilton, Groom's cousin. Ring Bearer. Mr. Alex Bern, Bride's cousin. Mr. Robert Peterson, Groom's cousin. Officiating Ministers. Dr. Douglas Dove. Pianist. Mrs. Joyce Carol Lee. Wedding Director. Mrs. January Taylor, Bride's aunt. Guestbook Attendants. Mrs. Tanya Taylor. Casual wedding program wording. The Marriage Celebration of. James G. Newberry and Belinda Beecher Wellsey. September 2. 5, 2. St. Patrick's Cathedral, Raleigh, North Carolina. The Wedding Party. Parents: Mr. Christopher Wellsey. Matron of Honor: Lucy Cunningham. Best Man: Nathanial Newberry. Bridesmaids: Jessie Clouden and Miranda Mc. Donald. Groomsmen: Ralph Thatcher and Lee Jorgensen. Officiant: Reverend Joseph Carrington. Music: The Raleigh String Quartet. The Wedding Ceremony. Processional, Canon in D, Pachelbel. Welcome. Opening Prayer. Poem “The Feast of Love. Beethoven. Previous Chapter. C Program to Find the Nth Fibonacci Number using Recursion. This C Program prints the fibonacci of a given number using recursion. Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series. Fibonacci series in c using while. Case Study: Recursive Functions. We're going to implement a recursive function in MIPS. You break. that smaller problem into even smaller problems, and solve those. This then has to. Recursion (computer science) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Recursion in computer science is a method where the solution to a problem depends on solutions to smaller instances of the same problem (as opposed to iteration). In the same manner, an infinite number of computations can be described by a finite recursive program, even if this program contains no explicit repetitions. Some functional programming languages do not define any looping constructs but rely solely on recursion to repeatedly call code. Computability theory proves that these recursive- only languages are Turing complete; they are as computationally powerful as Turing complete imperative languages, meaning they can solve the same kinds of problems as imperative languages even without iterative control structures such as . This is often referred to as the divide- and- conquer method; when combined with a lookup table that stores the results of solving sub- problems (to avoid solving them repeatedly and incurring extra computation time), it can be referred to as dynamic programming or memoization. A recursive function definition has one or more base cases, meaning input(s) for which the function produces a result trivially (without recurring), and one or more recursive cases, meaning input(s) for which the program recurs (calls itself). For example, the factorial function can be defined recursively by the equations 0! Neither equation by itself constitutes a complete definition; the first is the base case, and the second is the recursive case. Because the base case breaks the chain of recursion, it is sometimes also called the . In a properly designed recursive function, with each recursive call, the input problem must be simplified in such a way that eventually the base case must be reached. Such an example is more naturally treated by co- recursion, where successive terms in the output are the partial sums; this can be converted to a recursion by using the indexing parameter to say . Recursion is one technique for representing data whose exact size the programmer does not know: the programmer can specify this data with a self- referential definition. There are two types of self- referential definitions: inductive and coinductive definitions. Inductively defined data. Calculate Fibonacci Series in Various Ways Using C#. C program for Fibonacci series using recursion.The Fibonacci sequence is a set. Fibonacci series in c programming: c program for Fibonacci series without and with recursion. Numbers of Fibonacci sequence are known as Fibonacci numbers. Fibonacci series in c using for loop. For example, linked lists can be defined inductively (here, using Haskell syntax): data. List. Of. Strings=Empty. List. The self- reference in the definition permits the construction of lists of any (finite) number of strings. Another example of inductive definition is the natural numbers (or positive integers): A natural number is either 1 or n+1, where n is a natural number. Similarly recursive definitions are often used to model the structure of expressions and statements in programming languages. Language designers often express grammars in a syntax such as Backus- Naur form; here is such a grammar, for a simple language of arithmetic expressions with multiplication and addition: < expr> :: =< number>. By recursively referring to expressions in the second and third lines, the grammar permits arbitrarily complex arithmetic expressions such as (5 * ((3 * 6) + 8)), with more than one product or sum operation in a single expression. Coinductively defined data and corecursion. As a programming technique, it is used most often in the context of lazy programming languages, and can be preferable to recursion when the desired size or precision of a program's output is unknown. In such cases the program requires both a definition for an infinitely large (or infinitely precise) result, and a mechanism for taking a finite portion of that result. The problem of computing the first n prime numbers is one that can be solved with a corecursive program (e. Standard examples of single recursion include list traversal, such as in a linear search, or computing the factorial function, while standard examples of multiple recursion include tree traversal, such as in a depth- first search. Single recursion is often much more efficient than multiple recursion, and can generally be replaced by an iterative computation, running in linear time and requiring constant space. Multiple recursion, by contrast, may require exponential time and space, and is more fundamentally recursive, not being able to be replaced by iteration without an explicit stack. Multiple recursion can sometimes be converted to single recursion (and, if desired, thence to iteration). For example, while computing the Fibonacci sequence naively is multiple iteration, as each value requires two previous values, it can be computed by single recursion by passing two successive values as parameters. This is more naturally framed as corecursion, building up from the initial values, tracking at each step two successive values . A more sophisticated example is using a threaded binary tree, which allows iterative tree traversal, rather than multiple recursion. Indirect recursion. Indirect recursion occurs when a function is called not by itself but by another function that it called (either directly or indirectly). For example, if f calls f, that is direct recursion, but if f calls g which calls f, then that is indirect recursion of f. Chains of three or more functions are possible; for example, function 1 calls function 2, function 2 calls function 3, and function 3 calls function 1 again. Indirect recursion is also called mutual recursion, which is a more symmetric term, though this is simply a difference of emphasis, not a different notion. That is, if f calls g and then g calls f, which in turn calls g again, from the point of view of f alone, f is indirectly recursing, while from the point of view of g alone, it is indirectly recursing, while from the point of view of both, f and g are mutually recursing on each other. Similarly a set of three or more functions that call each other can be called a set of mutually recursive functions. Anonymous recursion. However, recursion can also be done via implicitly calling a function based on the current context, which is particularly useful for anonymous functions, and is known as anonymous recursion. Structural versus generative recursion. The distinction is related to where a recursive procedure gets the data that it works on, and how it processes that data. If one of the immediate components belongs to the same class of data as the input, the function is recursive. For that reason, we refer to these functions as (STRUCTURALLY) RECURSIVE FUNCTIONS. Structural recursion includes nearly all tree traversals, including XML processing, binary tree creation and search, etc. By considering the algebraic structure of the natural numbers (that is, a natural number is either zero or the successor of a natural number), functions such as factorial may also be regarded as structural recursion. Generative recursion is the alternative: Many well- known recursive algorithms generate an entirely new piece of data from the given data and recur on it. Ht. DP (How To Design Programs) refers to this kind as generative recursion. Examples of generative recursion include: gcd, quicksort, binary search, mergesort, Newton's method, fractals, and adaptive integration. These generatively recursive functions can often be interpreted as corecursive functions . Below is a version of the same algorithm using explicit iteration, suitable for a language that does not eliminate tail calls. By maintaining its state entirely in the variables x and y and using a looping construct, the program avoids making recursive calls and growing the call stack. Pseudocode (iterative): function gcd is: input: integer x, integer y such that x > = y and y > = 0. A larger disk may never be stacked on top of a smaller. Starting with n disks on one peg, they must be moved to another peg one at a time. What is the smallest number of steps to move the stack? Function definition: hanoi. The trick is to pick a midpoint near the center of the array, compare the data at that point with the data being searched and then responding to one of three possible conditions: the data is found at the midpoint, the data at the midpoint is greater than the data being searched for, or the data at the midpoint is less than the data being searched for. Recursion is used in this algorithm because with each pass a new array is created by cutting the old one in half. The binary search procedure is then called recursively, this time on the new (and smaller) array. Typically the array's size is adjusted by manipulating a beginning and ending index. The algorithm exhibits a logarithmic order of growth because it essentially divides the problem domain in half with each pass. Example implementation of binary search in C: /* Call binary. Recursive data structures can dynamically grow to a theoretically infinite size in response to runtime requirements; in contrast, the size of a static array must be set at compile time. This term refers to the fact that the recursive procedures are acting on data that is defined recursively. As long as a programmer derives the template from a data definition, functions employ structural recursion. That is, the recursions in a function's body consume some immediate piece of a given compound value. Notice especially how the node is defined in terms of itself. For each node it prints the data element (an integer). In the C implementation, the list remains unchanged by the list. Like the node for linked lists, it is defined in terms of itself, recursively. There are two self- referential pointers: left (pointing to the left sub- tree) and right (pointing to the right sub- tree). Note that because there are two self- referencing pointers (left and right), tree operations may require two recursive calls: // Test if tree. A Binary search tree is a special case of the binary tree where the data elements of each node are in order. Filesystem traversal. Traversing a filesystem is very similar to that of tree traversal, therefore the concepts behind tree traversal are applicable to traversing a filesystem. NOVENA DE LA DIVINA MISERICORDIALa Iglesia celebra el II Domingo de Pascua. Fiesta de la Divina Misericordia. La palabra misericordia. Sagrada Escritura una enorme importancia. Se trata de una. consecuencia del amor y es lo que caracteriza a Dios en su relaci. Siempre esta dispuesto a perdonar nuestras miserias y. Tu. siempre me consuelas cuando rezas por los pecadores. Cristo, ten piedad de nosotros. Misericordia Divina, que man. Padre Eterno, mira. Misericordia. a las almas de los sacerdotes, y a las almas de las. Por el Amor. del Coraz. Porque no. tenemos un Sumo Sacerdote incapaz de compadecerse de nuestras. Vayamos, entonces, confiadamente al. Del mismo modo que el Se. Y por encima de todo, rev. En el Evangelio la. Te lo suplicamos. Amor con que. tu Coraz. Amen. Al finalizar se recomienda rezar. CORONILLA DE LA DIVINA MISERICORDIASugerencia de textos para. 5 Misericordiosissimo Ges. Queste anime sono forti. Novena a la Divina Misericordia. La novena a la Divina Misericordia comienza el Viernes Santo. La novena consiste en rezar la Coronilla de la Divina. Se recomienda que se recen las siguientes intenciones y oraciones de la novena junto con la Coronilla de La Divina Misericordia. Descargar la novena de aguinaldos pdf aqu. Novena De La Divina Misericordia. NOVENA A LA DIVINA MISERICORDIA. Para iniciarse el Viernes Santo a las 3:00 p.m. Esta no es una novena corriente, ! Oh omnipotencia de la Divina Misericordia, Salvaci Yo les aseguro que quien diga a este monte: qu. Por eso les digo: todo cuanto pidan en. Nos fiamos plenamente. Dios porque sabemos que nos ama intensamente. San Pablo manifestaba. Sabemos que la Palabra. Dios es verdadera y aunque cielos y tierra pasen, la Divina Misericordia no. Santa Faustina reconoci. Estas almas desconocen la gran felicidad que es. Pero yo les digo: Amen a sus. Porque, si aman a quienes los aman, ? Ustedes sean perfectos, como su Padre Celestial es. Del mismo modo que el Se. Y por encima de todo, rev. Acoge en la morada de Tu muy compasivo Coraz. No mires sus errores, sino el. Tu Hijo y la amarga Pasi. Y cuando la encuentra, la carga sobre sus hombros. Les aseguro que, de la misma manera habr. En todas ellas descubrimos que Dios sale al encuentro del. Esta acci. Yo mismo te. Estas almas tienen una. Tu compasiv. Y del perfume de su humilde coraz. Padre Eterno, mira. Misericordia. a las almas mansas y humildes y a las almas de los ni. Dives in Misericordia). Te suplico, oh Dios, mu. Si alguno dice: “Yo amo a Dios”, y. Dios a quien no ve. Y nosotros hemos recibido. Estos poderosos clamores deben estar presentes en. Iglesia de nuestros tiempos, dirigidos a Dios, para implorar su. Misericordia, cuya manifestaci. Es este misterio el que lleva en s. Dives in Misericordia). Oh, si conocieras los. Te suplico por la Dolorosa. Pasi. Que este grito condense toda la verdad sobre la. Misericordia, que ha hallado tan rica expresi. Con tal grito nos volvemos, como todos. Dios que no puede despreciar nada de lo que. Dios que es fiel a S. Recurramos a Dios mediante Cristo, recordando las palabras. Magnificat de Mar. Imploremos la Misericordia Divina para la generaci. La Iglesia que, siguiendo el ejemplo de Mar. Esta actitud es asimismo. Dios, a quien a veces el hombre contempor. Esto es pues amor a Dios, cuya ofensa- rechazo por parte del. Dives in Misericordia). A causa de las. almas tibias, Mi alma experiment. Que estas almas heladas que se parecen a cad. Pero Tu. Misericordia, oh Dios, puede socorrer las miserias a. Dios indulgente, no rechaces la. Que la omnipotencia de Tu Misericordia nos. Y a pesar de toda nuestra miseria, esperamos recibir. Jes. Ustedes fueron sanados a. Esto es amor a los hombres, desear. Esto es. amor, es decir, solicitud premurosa para garantizar a cada uno todo bien. Al continuar el gran. Concilio Vaticano II, en el que podemos ver. Por. muy fuerte que pueda ser la resistencia de la historia humana; por muy. Dado en Roma, junto a San Pedro, el d. Dives in Misericordia). Diversas anotaciones de Santa. Faustina en torno a la Novena y a la Coronilla. El. Se. Quienquiera que la rece recibir. Los sacerdotes se la recomendar. Hasta el pecador mas. Coronilla una sola vez, recibir. Deseo que el mundo entero conozca Mi Misericordia. A quienes recen esta Coronilla. Me complazco en darles lo que Me pidan. Cuando la recen los pecadores. Estas almas tienen prioridad en Mi Coraz. Me. complazco particularmente en el alma que conf. Escribe. cuando recen esta Coronilla junto a los moribundos, Me pondr. Keep up with all things Google Earth via Google+ and Twitter, and our Lat Long blog and. Sightseer newsletter. Google Earth - latest version 2. Google Earth is a program that provides 3. D images of the planet Earth. It uses superimposed satellite, aerial and geographic information system images to create a 3. D virtual globe representing the Earth. With Google Earth, the user can explore most of the Earth, including the oceans in 3. D and get 3. D images of streets with Street View. This is an ever- expanding and improving software, as more and more images are gathered and added to form better and better 3. D images. The resolution and quality of the images vary, depending especially on the popularity of a given spot. The more popular or populated a place, the better the images are likely to be. Google Earth has many uses. It is particularly popular as an educational tool, but it is also used for road and urban planning, disaster management, to get directions, to plan trips, to survey property locations, and more. It is a powerful tool that allows users to get to know our planet and satisfy their curiosity. Google Earth also includes other features, such as a flight simulator, Sky mode (which allows users to survey the night sky and see the stars and other celestial bodies), historical imagery (which allows users to view historical changes in certain locations). Google Earth also includes virtual globes with images of the planet Mars and of the Moon. Google Earth is compatible with Windows, OS X, Linux, Android and i. OS, and is available in 4. Download Google Earth (Freeware). Google Earth Pro is a 3D interactive globe that can be used. Removed menu items for Google Maps Engine and the Google Earth. Google Earth Windows Offline Installer Full. Google downloads a small setup file that installs Google Earth. Mozilla Firefox 40 Full Free Offline. Google Earth PRO Free Download Latest version setup for Windows. Software Full Name: Google Earth Pro; Setup File Name: Google You can download it for free. Google Earth not only displays satellite images but it also includes terrains and 3D. Google Earth 7.1.2.2041 Offline Installer. Google Earth, free and safe download. Google Earth latest version: Explore Earth (and beyond) from your computer. Full Specifications + General; Publisher: Google: Publisher web site. Google Earth Pro Free; Google Earth Plus. Get Google Earth Pro for free. It's a full-time kickstand case. Go anywhere, on any device for free. Keep up with all things Google Earth via Google+ and Twitter. Google; About Google. Summative Evaluation of Our Work 2. Cape Breton Family Place Resource Centre. Background and Context. The origins of the Community Action Program for Children (CAPC) can be traced to 1. Canada, along with 7. United Nations World Summit for Children to invest in the well- being of vulnerable children. In response to this commitment, the Government of Canada, in 1. Brighter Futures: Canada’s Action Plan for Children, which included the five- year, $5. Child Development Initiative (CDI). The CDI was based on evidence that poverty, low education and unemployment had a negative impact on healthy child development. The CDI outlined four approaches to addressing the conditions of risk for children, including: prevention, promotion, protection and partnerships. CAPC was identified as a significant part of the partnership approach and is designed based on community development principles. Inherent within the program is a strong emphasis on partnerships, community capacity- building and other health promotion strategies that influence the broader determinants of health. CAPC, the largest of the CDI programs, was announced in 1. Health Canada. CAPC is a federal initiative of the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC. The program provides funding to community- based groups and coalitions to develop and deliver comprehensive, culturally- appropriate prevention and early intervention initiatives to promote the health and social development of young children (0- 6 years) and their families facing conditions of risk. CAPC is founded on the principle that communities are well positioned to recognize the needs of their children and have the capacity to draw together the resources to address those needs. CAPC projects often act as an entry point where families, that are geographically and socially isolated, are linked to the health system and to additional supports in the broader community. NEW BRUNSWICK COMMUNITY FOOD MENTOR PROGRAM. Community Food Mentor Program facilitators. CiteSeerX - Document Details. Evaluation of a collective kitchens program. Exploring food security with collective kitchens participants in three Canadian cities. 52 Active Community Kitchens. Mornington Peninsula Shire Youth Services and Advance Community College are working together to run a Community Kitchen Program for. Tyminski, S.M., & Flynn, M.A. Evaluation of a collective kitchens program. Because community needs as well as local and regional resources are unique, CAPC projects are as diverse as the regions in which they are located. Some activities include: drop- in childcare; school readiness programs for pre- schoolers; outreach and home visiting; nutritional support and collective kitchens; child development activities; cultural programs and celebrations; healthy physical activities; literacy development; and community capacity building. Currently, there are 4. CAPC projects operating in more than 3,0. CAPC Objectives and Framework. The following six Guiding Principles inform program design, implementation, operations, governance and evaluation and are rooted in health promotion principles: Children First; Strengthening and Supporting Families; Equity and Accessibility; Flexibility; Partnerships and Collaboration; and. Community- based Delivery. The established objectives of CAPC are to: Improve the health and social development of children and their families; Increase partnerships and collaboration; Increase the number of effective community resources and programs; Increase recognition and support for communities at- risk, their needs, interests and rights; Increase empowerment and knowledge of families and communities; and. Increase accessibility to culturally- appropriate and linguistically- sensitive programming. Evaluation Of A Collective Kitchens ProgramaJob Description – Community Outreach Coordinator. Outreach Coordinator helps in program planning. Evaluation of a Collective Kitchens Program Using the. Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and. Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research. In a recent study of Collective Kitchens, (a Community Kitchens model in. Evaluation of the Community Kitchens pilot project. Key Findings and Conclusions. Relevance. The evaluation reveals that CAPC remains relevant as a contribution to the strategic outcomes of both PHAC and the Government of Canada. Many threats to child and family health persist among various population groups in Canada. CAPC remains a viable mechanism in the Public Health Agency’s effort to reduce health disparities and strengthen public health, thereby contributing to more “healthy Canadians.” CAPC is also one of the means by which the Government of Canada fulfills its international commitments to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Millennium Development Goals. Evaluation Of A Collective Kitchens Program ComcastImpact. Reaching Vulnerable Populations. A high proportion of families reached by CAPC are living in conditions of risk. Moreover, the majority of the parents and caregivers reached by CAPC are affected by multiple risks. A review of 2. 00. CAPC participant data indicated that 5. CAPC participants had total family incomes below the Low- Income Cut- Off (LICO) in their community, 2. Aboriginal. Of those Aboriginal CAPC participants, 8. LICO, 5. 2% had not completed high school and 4. Findings have also shown that CAPC reaches a high proportion of at- risk populations and that the proportion of vulnerable individuals represented among CAPC participants exceeds the rate at which these populations are represented in the general population. This evidence of successfully engaging a population with these characteristics is a critical finding in assessing the effectiveness of CAPC. Research has shown that early intervention is important for children growing up under such conditions as they often have higher rates of poor health, developmental difficulties, social, cognitive and behavioural problems. Contributing to Healthy Child Development. An analysis of qualitative data collected from CAPC project participants and staff, indicates that CAPC has a positive impact on the health and social development of children. The most frequently reported outcomes include: Improved health and social development for children (4. Parental self- improvement and increased parenting knowledge and skills (5. Enhanced community capacity (4. The evidence of CAPC impacts for children includes: Increased social knowledge and competence; Increased language and cognitive development; and. Improvements in behaviour and attention problems. The evidence of CAPC impacts for parents includes: improved parenting knowledge and skills; Increased social support; Enhanced parental empowerment; Improved development of life skills; and. Enhanced knowledge and use of community resources. The evidence of CAPC impacts for community capacity includes: Increased networking with other organizations; and. Increased opportunities for participant involvement. These early impacts become more powerful when coupled with the research literature, which shows that such early childhood development initiatives can contribute in the long term to children’s general development, school readiness, educational performance and employment prospects later in life. Implementing the Population Health Approach. CAPC projects are rooted in a population health approach to the promotion of public health. Projects demonstrate a high degree of partnership and collaboration with a wide variety of organizations. In a typical year, CAPC projects reported more than 6,6. CAPC project. These partnerships are integral to the availability and quality of services provided to children and families living in conditions of risk. CAPC has a strong commitment to providing opportunities for participant involvement, which has had a positive impact on participants’ self- development. The population health approach, by targeting determinants of health, is consistent with a global emphasis on the need to increase health equity. In their efforts to acknowledge and respond to these determinants, CAPC projects have evolved a wide range of intervention strategies and partnership models relevant to their particular communities. Cost- effectiveness. Economic modelling of CAPC demonstrates the potential cost savings and overall program impacts on the health, social and justice systems in Canada. An assessment of leading health economic literature illustrated that the potential cost savings of CAPC on select health outcomes such as: grade retention; special education; high school drop- out; community sentencing; institutional sentencing; obesity rate; and maternal depression far outweigh investment in the program. The overall annual cost per participant for CAPC was $1,4. World Bank’s cost per participant in similar early childhood development programming. While affordability is an important criterion in deciding which program approach to adopt, the cheapest program is not always the best in fostering healthy child development and the most expensive programs do not always produce the best quality service. When the opportunities to develop certain abilities are missed early in life, later remediation is less effective or more costly. National performance measurement data also illustrated that CAPC projects leverage more than $4. Recommendations. Several recommendations flow from the findings of this report and will help to guide decisions on future program and evaluation planning. In particular, it is recommended that: CAPC continue monitoring threats to child health so as to inform implementation and to enable the program to adapt and respond to emerging health priorities. CAPC continue data collection to support planning, performance reporting and evaluation. CAPC undertake further study to identify most effective delivery models within the overall program design including: Review and identify core program objectives; Review and identify a typology of interventions and services; and. Develop a national outcome evaluation strategy. Results of this Summative evaluation, including key findings, conclusions, and limitations of the analysis, be considered in the context of long- term decisions regarding future PHAC investments in child health. Findings on the economic benefits of early intervention and adequacy of current CAPC funding levels be considered in the context of long- term decisions regarding future PHAC investments in child health. Any future evaluation of CAPC be positioned to meet the mandate of the 2. Treasury Board Policy on Evaluation.
U- Pick Farms - Blackberry Farms. When was the last time you went peach picking at an orchard? Or hauled in a basket full of organic blackberries with the kids at one of Arkansas's blackberry farms? Purchased some naturally- raised, grass- fed beef products that contain no hormones, antibiotics or steroids? How about some handmade cheeses? There are places with acres of rich soil and crisp air, where you can pick nature’s latest crop of fruits and vegetables right off the vine, and they make for great Arkansas foodie vacations in the spring, summer or fall. There is guaranteed freshness along with a sense of accomplishment in selecting your own produce. All across Arkansas you’ll find beautiful u- pick farms and gardens offering a variety of crops and products. From peach and pecan orchards and pumpkin patches to sweet Arkansas blackberry farms, there’s an opportunity for you to get back to nature in the truest sense with a day of picking produce at a farm or garden. A relatively new addition to the fresh food scene is locally grown meats, handmade cheeses and other products that contain no additives or preservatives. Check out some recipes from top Arkansas chefs to get the most of the produce you pick. Check out one of the many certified farmers markets in Arkansas. Narragansett- South Kingstown, RI Patch - Breaking News, Local News, Events, Schools, Weather, Sports and Shopping. The JV football team plays tonight at home at 7pm, rain or shine. The concession stand will be open, selling snacks, merchandise or booster club memberships. Grab your rain gear and come support.. The JV football team plays tonight at home at 7pm.. News & Announcements. Fall Camporee will be November 4th thru 6th at Camp Rainey Mountain in. Greenwood Park's upcoming event schedule and profile - Chicago, IL. Pumpkin Patch at Rainey. Get Details: Oct 28: 4:00 PM: Halloween Party at Rainey. |
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